Treves, Johanan

Treves, Johanan
(b. 1429)
   French rabbi, son of Mattathias ben Joseph Treves. When his father died he became chief rabbi of Paris. Later Isaiah ben Abba Mari claimed the sole right of appointing rabbis in France and of conducting a yeshivah. With the help of Meir ben Baruch of Vienna, he attempted to remove Johanan from his post. The expulsion of Jews from France in 1394 ended the dispute, and Johanan went to Italy.

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  • TREVES, JOHANAN BEN MATTATHIAS — (d. 1429), French rabbi. Treves was ordained by his father Mattathias b. Joseph. He was a son in law of the procurator general, manessier de vesoul . Treves first served as rabbi to a single French community but on the death of his father in 1385 …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • TREVES, JOHANAN BEN JOSEPH — (1490?–1557?), Italian rabbi and scholar. His place of birth is unknown. In his youth he studied together with Joseph of Arles in the yeshivah of moses navarro in Ferrara, where he later became a member of the bet din. For about 20 years he… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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  • MEIR BEN BARUCH HA-LEVI — (d. 1404), German scholar; colleague of abraham klausner . Meir came from Fulda. His chronology is obscure, but it is now generally held that his first rabbinic post was in Erfurt, where Hillel Ha Zaken of Erfurt was his pupil, and that he… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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  • PIYYUT — (Heb. פִּיּוּט; plural: piyyutim; from the Greek ποιητής), a lyrical composition intended to embellish an obligatory prayer or any other religious ceremony, communal or private. In a wider sense, piyyut is the totality of compositions composed in …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • GENEALOGY — In the Bible Genealogical lists in the Bible are of two main types: (1) those which are simply lists of historical, ethnographic, and even legendary traditions, and which constitute most of the lists in Genesis that are called generations or… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • FLORENCE — (It. Firenze) city in Tuscany, central Italy. There is no evidence of a Jewish community in the Roman City of Florentia. Early medieval documents preserved in the Florence Archives mention names that can be Jewish. The first evidence of a Jewish… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Tobiah ben Eliezer — (Hebrew: טוביה בר אליעזר) was a Talmudist and poet of the 11th century, author of the Leḳaḥ Ṭob or Pesiḳta Zuṭarta, a midrashic commentary on the Pentateuch and the Five Megillot. Zunz (G. V. pp. 293 et seq.) inferred from Tobiah s reference to… …   Wikipedia

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